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Concha Haliotidis (石决明)
#1
Source
The shell of Haliotis diversicolor Reeve, H gigantea discus Reeve and H ovina Chemnitz, family Haliotidae.

Characteristics
A spiral single shell, outer surface elliptical, inner surface auriculate, 3-9 cm long, 2-5 cm broad, 2-3 cm high or more. Dorsal side slightly protruding, coarse, grey-brown; umbo deviated to one side, slightly protruding, with dextrorotatory stflae and growth lines; a row of respiratory pores arranged from the umbo downwards along the right margin of the shell, about 30 in number, the last 4-9 of which open at the same level of the outer surface. The ventral side is a broad shell opening. Inner surface shining like pearls. Prepared as white powder. Salty in taste, mild in nature, and attributive to liver channel.

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Indication
1. Calm the liver, benefit yin and suppress the sthenic yang: for sthenia of liver-yang or deficiency of yin leading to hyperactivity of yang manifested as dizziness, headache, tinnitus, irritability and insomnia.
2. Clear away liver-fire to improve visual acuity: For conjunctivitis of liver-heat type, used together with Spica Phineline and Semen Cassiae; for night blindness, used together with Rhizoma Atractylodis; for blurring of vision due to liver-deficiency, used together with Fructus Lycii and Semen Cuscutae; for nebula, ointment should be applied topically.
3. Antacid and analgesic: For stomachache and regurgitation.

[Image: herb_tu_122.jpg]
Pharmacological Action
1. Improves eyesight.
2. Haemostatic.

Administration Decoction:
15-30g, crushed and decocted first. Powder: 2-3g bid or tid.
External use: Appropriate amount.
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